About Clinical Studies
According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a clinical study is a
research study conducted in human volunteers that determines whether a new drug
is effective and safe. Carefully conducted clinical studies may lead to new treatments
and methods of improving health.
Clinical Study Participation
There are generally known and unknown risks and benefits associated with participation
in clinical studies, such as:
- The treatment may not be effective for the participant.
- The clinical treatment plan may require more of the participant's time and attention
than a standard treatment. (Participants may need to visit the study site on a regular
basis, be subjected to additional tests, receive more treatments than is normally
necessary, stay in the hospital, and/or follow complex dosage requirements.)
- There may be unknown and potentially serious, or even life-threatening, side effects
resulting from the treatment and/or study procedures.
Participating in clinical studies is one approach for eligible patients to volunteer
to possibly help others by contributing to medical research.
To determine who is eligible to participate, clinical studies establish guidelines
called inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria are the factors that
make an individual eligible, while exclusion criteria are those factors that prevent
an individual from participating. These guidelines are intended to protect participants’
safety and ensure researchers are able to secure answers to the questions they intend
to study. Factors which may be considered include:
- Age
- Gender
- Type of condition
- Disease stage
- Medical history
Informed Consent Process
A person with MS who has met all of the eligibility criteria and may be interested
in participating in one of these studies must go through the informed consent process
which begins with a visit at a study doctor's office. During the initial visit,
the study will be fully explained to you, and you will have an opportunity to ask
questions. Then, if you are interested in further screening, you will be asked to
sign an informed consent document, which explains all aspects of the study including
possible risks and benefits of the study drugs and procedures. The informed consent
process also ensures you understand that the study is voluntary and that you can
leave the study at any time.
After you have signed the informed consent document, the study doctor will determine
your eligibility based on clinical criteria. You may be given a physical examination
and certain laboratory and other tests. If your results meet the entrance criteria
and if you agree to participate, you will be enrolled.
To learn if you may prequalify to participate in CARE-MS I or CARE-MS II, complete
the
online prescreener
now.